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What is Digital FOG (DFOG)?

By Last edited January 8th, 2024No Comments
DFOG article

DFOG, short for Digital FOG or Digital Fiber Optic Gyroscope, is patent pending technology which has been developed over 25 years involving two research institutions. DFOG was created to meet the demand for smaller and more cost effective FOGs, while increasing reliability and accuracy.

This technological breakthrough enables new opportunities for commercial and defence applications requiring always available, ultra-high accuracy, orientation and navigation.

The next generation of fiber optic gyroscopes

Fiber optic gyroscopes have set a high standard for inertial navigation. Their performance and accuracy have been recognised for several decades, with each generation offering innovative improvements. 

The first generation of FOG made available in 1976 used analog signals and analog signal processing. The second generation was developed in 1994 and is still used to this day. It improved upon the first generation with a hybrid approach using an analog signal in the coil with digital signal processing. 

In 2021, FOG has evolved into Digital FOG. This third generation of FOG sets itself apart by being completely digital, providing higher performance and reliability while enabling a 40% reduction in size, weight, power and cost (SWaP-C).

How does Digital FOG work?

The innovations that make DFOG possible are three different, yet complimentary, technologies that have been developed to improve the capabilities of fiber optic gyroscopes.

1. Digital Modulation Techniques

DFOG uses a specially developed digital modulation technique passing spread spectrum signals through the coil. The new digital modulation technique introduced in DFOG technology allows in-run variable errors in the coil to be measured and removed from the measurements. This makes DFOG significantly more stable and reliable than traditional FOGs. It also allows a smaller FOG with less coil length to achieve the accuracy of one with a longer coil.

Digital FOG Signal

2. Revolutionary optical chip

By integrating 5 sensitive components into a single chip and removing all the fibre splices, the size, weight and power is reduced considerably while significantly improving reliability and performance.

DFOG | Digital FOG

3. Specially designed optical coil

DFOG employs a specially designed closed-loop optical coil, developed to take full advantage of the digital modulation techniques. The design allows for optimum sensing of in-run variable coil errors using the new digital modulation technique. It also provides a very high level of protection for the optical components from shock and vibration.

Digital FOG | DFOG

What are the benefits of Digital FOG?

During the last two decades, FOGs have been the gyroscope of choice for high-performance Inertial Navigation Systems (INS). But their prohibitive cost and large size made them unsuitable for many applications. DFOG mitigates these limitations, while significantly improving accuracy and reliability.

DFOG makes high accuracy inertial navigation affordable and suitable for a larger number of applications, including subsea, surveying, marine, robotics, aerospace and space.