Subsonus

Subsonus is a next-generation USBL/INS that provides high accuracy position, velocity and heading at depths of up to 1,000 meters.

Position Accuracy

0.1 m


Roll & Pitch

0.1 °


Acoustic Heading

0.3 °


Range & Depth

1,000 m

Subsonus is a miniature underwater acoustic positioning system that provides high accuracy position, velocity, and heading at ranges of up to 1000 meters. The USBL provides highly reliable tracking thanks to its advanced signal processing and unique hydrophone design. Subsonus also seamlessly operates as a modem capable of transmitting user data underwater.

Position Accuracy (5 m range)
± 100 mm
Position Accuracy (100 m range)
± 500 mm
Position Accuracy (1000 m range)
± 500 mm
Angular Accuracy (SNR 20 dB)
± 0.1 ° RMS
Angular Accuracy (5 m range)
± 17.5 mm
Angular Accuracy (100 m range)
± 175 mm
Angular Accuracy (1000 m range)
± 1,750 mm
Velocity Accuracy
0.01 m/s
Acoustic Heading Accuracy
± 0.3 °
IMU Roll and Pitch Accuracy
± 0.1 ° (Internal MEMS)
IMU Heave Accuracy
5% or 0.05 m (whichever is greater)
Internal Filter Rate
1000 Hz
Output Data Rate
Up to 50 Hz
NS State Solution Latency
0.6 ms

Number of Hydrophones
8
Operational Frequency Range
MF (20 to 32 kHz)
Primary Communications Frequency
30 kHz
Maximum Acoustic Positioning Range
995 m (Limited in Firmware to meet ITAR/Defense Export Restrictions)
Acoustic Coverage
300 ° hemispherical
Acoustic Update Rate
Up to 10 Hz

Integrated GNSS Antenna
Yes
Integrated GNSS Receiver
Yes
Integrated INS
Yes
Pressure Sensor Range
0 – 1,000 m
Pressure Sensor Accuracy
1.5 m

Electrical
9V to 60 V DC IEEE 802.3at-2009 PoE+ (Power Over Ethernet)
Power Consumption (Average)
10 W
Power Consumption (Peak)
25 W
Communication Interface
IEEE 802.3u-1995 (100BASE-TX Ethernet)
Timing Synchronization
PTP and NTP support
Operational Depth Rating
995 m (ITAR/Defense Export Restriction Free)
Survival Depth Rating
1,500 m
Operating Temperature Range
-20 °C to 40 °C
Storage Temperature Range
-40 °C to 85 °C
Shock Limit
40 g
Dimensions
106 x 106 x 93 mm
Weight in Air
1170 grams
Weight in Water
650 grams

Downloads

Datasheet

Version 3.3

22 May 2025

Reference Manual

Online Version

Version 2.3.1

14 Apr 2025

Performance Evaluation

Version 1.1

22 Jul 2016

3D Model

Version 1.0

22 Jul 2016

Bracket 3D Model

Version 1.0

22 Jul 2016

Subsonus Firmware

Version 3.80

20 May 2025

The latest firmware for all Subsonus hardware versions. This can be loaded onto Subsonus using the web browser interface. Subsonus firmware v3.0 or newer must be used with Subsonus Tag firmware v2.0. Refer to the release notes for further details.

Version 2.4

29 Oct 2020

Pre-version 3.0 firmware for all Subsonus hardware versions. This can be loaded onto Subsonus using the web browser interface. Subsonus firmware v2.4 must be used with Subsonus Tag firmware v1.4. Refer to the release notes for further details.

Subsonus SDK

Version 2.4

27 Oct 2020

The Subsonus SDK provides example source code for interfacing with Subsonus through the AN Packet Protocol. The languages provided are C/C++, Java, and .Net C#.

Subsonus Tools

Version 3.1

5 May 2023

Subsonus Tools is a utility for logging data and converting log files from Subsonus into CSV formats.

Subsonus Acoustic Compass for Underwater Exploration

Subsonus Acoustic Compass for Underwater Exploration

Maritime intelligence is required for a variety of reasons, including underwater infrastructure inspections and environmental monitoring, and its significance is only increasing.

19 June 2024

View Post
A visualization of underwater robotics used for pipeline inspection and maintenance

Untangling USBL – Comparing the Benefits of USBL-Squared (USBL2) with Classic and Inverted USBL

There are several techniques for using USBL that are suited to different applications, each of which provides different advantages and results. USBL-squared (USBL2) is unique to Advanced Navigation. This article briefly explains each technique and the benefits of USBL-squared to help untangle any confusion on the subject.

8 March 2023

View Post
Subsonus USBL2 JM Robotics ROV | autonomous navigation system

Subsonus USBL2 Technology Accelerates JM Robotics Small-Scale ROV Program With Accurate Acoustic Heading

JM Robotics adopt Subsonus USBL2 acoustic compass for accurate ROV heading in difficult, shallow water conditions.

6 March 2023

View Post
A red and white ship sailing through a field of wind turbines

DOF Subsea Selects Subsonus USBL/INS for Their Small-Scale ROV

DOF Subsea use dual Subsonus USBL positioning to eliminate complexities and cost of deployment for compact ROV.

30 May 2022

View Post